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Tyrolean Hound
Hound breed from Austria (Tyrol region)
Breed overview
Reviewed · Database recordAbout the Tyrolean Hound
The Tyrolean Hound is a medium-sized, athletic scent hound with a strong, sinewy build and a dense double coat. It was developed for endurance and tracking ability in mountainous terrain. This breed is known for being intelligent, independent, energetic, alert, work-focused, and devoted. However, individual temperaments can vary. Its recognition status varies by registry, and it is not universally recognized. Estimated adult weight ranges from 15 to 22 kg for both sexes, and estimated height ranges from 44 to 50 cm. The estimated lifespan is 12 to 14 years. The breed has a high energy level (5 out of 5) and moderate trainability (3 out of 5). Grooming and shedding are both rated 3 out of 5. Suitability with children and other dogs is moderate (3 out of 5), but it is not well-suited for apartment living (1 out of 5).
Quick facts
Tyrolean Hound at a glance
Sizemedium
Breed groupHound
OriginAustria (Tyrol region)
Lifespan12–14 years
Male weight15–22 kilogram
Female weight15–22 kilogram
Male height44–50 centimetre
Female height44–50 centimetre
Origin and history
Where the breed comes from
The Tyrolean Hound originates from the Tyrol region of Austria. According to one source, it is descended from Celtic Hounds and was systematically bred in the Tyrol region starting around 1860 for hunting hare, fox, and larger game in mountainous terrain. The same source notes that Emperor Maximilian I used these hounds as early as the 1500s. However, the reliability of these historical claims is uncertain, as they come from a single source and may not be independently verified. Official recognition by the FCI reportedly occurred in 1896, but this date is also from the same source and should be treated with caution. The breed's development was focused on creating a capable hunting dog for the challenging Alpine environment, emphasizing endurance and tracking ability. Today, the Tyrolean Hound remains a working breed in its native region, though its recognition status varies by registry.
Physical characteristics
Structured dataSize, build and coat
Female
15–22 kilogramAdult weight44–50 centimetreAdult heightCoat typesDoubleCoat colorsPendingRecognitionvaries by registryData methodai assisted draft
Temperament
Typical breed tendencies
Intelligentindependentenergeticalertwork-focuseddevoted
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Exercise, training and maintenance
1–5 methodologyDaily care profile
Higher daily exercise demand
Moderate compared with other breeds
Moderate compared with other breeds
Moderate compared with other breeds
Family suitability
Home and household fit
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Climate suitability
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
Health overview
Veterinary sources requiredHealth considerations
No Tyrolean Hound-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Veterinary disclaimer: This profile is educational and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian.
Feeding overview
Nutrition and feeding
Research in progress
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Decision support
Potential advantages and challenges
Potential advantages
Potential challenges
- Higher daily exercise and enrichment needs may not suit every household.Supported by energyScore: 5
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Growth chart
Tyrolean Hound puppy growth
Modeled estimates
Open interactive chart From puppy weight to adult size
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
Adult male weight15–22 kilogramAdult female weight15–22 kilogramGrowth modeladult-range-size-model-v1
Preview only. Open the complete chart to adjust age, current weight and measurement units.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions
What is the size and lifespan of a Tyrolean Hound?
The Tyrolean Hound is a medium-sized breed. Estimated adult weight for both males and females is 15 to 22 kg, and estimated height is 44 to 50 cm. The estimated lifespan is 12 to 14 years. These are modelled estimates, not exact figures.
What is the temperament of a Tyrolean Hound?
Based on available data, the breed is described as intelligent, independent, energetic, alert, work-focused, and devoted. However, individual dogs may vary, and not every Tyrolean Hound will display all these traits equally.
How much exercise does a Tyrolean Hound need?
The breed has a high energy level (rated 5 out of 5), indicating a need for substantial daily exercise. It was developed for hunting in mountainous terrain, so activities like hiking or running are likely suitable. However, specific exercise requirements are not provided in the data.
What are the grooming needs of a Tyrolean Hound?
Grooming is rated 3 out of 5, suggesting moderate maintenance. The breed has a dense double coat, and shedding is also rated 3 out of 5. Regular brushing is likely needed, but no specific grooming instructions are available.
Is a Tyrolean Hound suitable for apartment living?
No, the breed is rated 1 out of 5 for apartment suitability, indicating it is not well-suited for small spaces. Its high energy level and working background suggest it needs a home with ample space and access to outdoor activities.
How does the Tyrolean Hound get along with children and other dogs?
Child suitability and dog compatibility are both rated 3 out of 5, indicating moderate suitability. Individual temperament and socialization play a significant role, so early training and exposure are recommended.
Where does the Tyrolean Hound originate from?
The breed originates from the Tyrol region of Austria. According to one source, it descends from Celtic Hounds and was systematically bred starting around 1860, with possible use by Emperor Maximilian I in the 1500s. However, these historical details are from a single source and their accuracy is uncertain.
Data transparency
✓ Published · VerifiedSources and review status
APIThe Dog API ↗The Dog API Terms of Service (effective 2023-07-01)
VETERINARY SOURCEWSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines and Toolkit ↗Copyright; factual citation and original summary only
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.