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Griffon Nivernais
Hound breed from Nivernais region, France
Breed overview
Reviewed · Database recordAbout the Griffon Nivernais
The Griffon Nivernais is a medium-sized French scent hound with a rough, shaggy coat and a robust build. It is known for its independent, courageous, and energetic temperament, with a strong work-focused instinct. The breed is alert and was historically used for hunting in difficult terrain. Its recognition status varies by registry, and no specific coat colors are documented in the available data. Estimated adult weight ranges from 22 to 25 kg for both sexes, and estimated adult height ranges from 55 to 61 cm. The estimated lifespan is 10 to 14 years. Energy level is rated high (4 out of 5), trainability moderate (3 out of 5), and grooming and shedding both moderate (3 out of 5). Suitability with children and other dogs is moderate (3 out of 5), while apartment suitability is lower (2 out of 5).
Quick facts
Griffon Nivernais at a glance
Sizemedium
Breed groupHound
OriginNivernais region, France
Lifespan10â14 years
Male weight22â25 kilogram
Female weight22â25 kilogram
Male height55â61 centimetre
Female height55â61 centimetre
Origin and history
Where the breed comes from
The Griffon Nivernais is an ancient French scent hound originating from the Nivernais region of France. According to one source, it was originally used by medieval French nobility for hunting wolf and wild boar. The breed is said to have nearly become extinct after World War II and the French Revolution, but was revived in the 19th century through careful breeding using Grand Griffon Vendéen, Otterhound, and local stock. However, the exact historical timeline and details of its working purpose are not fully verified by the structured data provided. The breed's origins are firmly placed in France, specifically the Nivernais region. It is classified in the Hound group. The available information does not specify a precise date of origin or official recognition by major kennel clubs, as recognition status varies by registry. The breed's history is tied to its use as a scent hound, but specific claims about its working purpose should be treated with caution given the reliance on a single source.
Physical characteristics
Structured dataSize, build and coat
Female
22â25 kilogramAdult weight55â61 centimetreAdult heightCoat typesRough, ShaggyCoat colorsPendingRecognitionvaries by registryData methodai assisted draft
Temperament
Typical breed tendencies
Independentcourageousenergeticalertwork-focused
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Exercise, training and maintenance
1â5 methodologyDaily care profile
Higher daily exercise demand
Moderate compared with other breeds
Moderate compared with other breeds
Moderate compared with other breeds
Family suitability
Home and household fit
Supervise every dogâchild interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Climate suitability
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
Health overview
Veterinary sources requiredHealth considerations
No Griffon Nivernais-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Veterinary disclaimer: This profile is educational and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian.
Feeding overview
Nutrition and feeding
Research in progress
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Decision support
Potential advantages and challenges
Potential advantages
Potential challenges
- Higher daily exercise and enrichment needs may not suit every household.Supported by energyScore: 4
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Growth chart
Griffon Nivernais puppy growth
Modeled estimates
Open interactive chart From puppy weight to adult size
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
Adult male weight22â25 kilogramAdult female weight22â25 kilogramGrowth modeladult-range-size-model-v1
Preview only. Open the complete chart to adjust age, current weight and measurement units.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions
What is the size and lifespan of a Griffon Nivernais?
The Griffon Nivernais is a medium-sized breed. Estimated adult height ranges from 55 to 61 cm for both males and females, and estimated adult weight ranges from 22 to 25 kg for both sexes. The estimated lifespan is 10 to 14 years. These measurements are modelled estimates and may vary.
What is the temperament of a Griffon Nivernais?
The breed is described as independent, courageous, energetic, alert, and work-focused. Individual dogs may vary, and not every dog will display all these traits consistently.
How much exercise does a Griffon Nivernais need?
The breed has a high energy score (4 out of 5), indicating a need for regular, vigorous exercise. It was historically used for hunting in difficult terrain, so activities that allow it to use its scenting abilities are beneficial.
What are the grooming requirements for a Griffon Nivernais?
The coat is rough and shaggy. Grooming score is moderate (3 out of 5), suggesting regular brushing to prevent matting. Shedding is also moderate (3 out of 5).
Is a Griffon Nivernais suitable for apartment living?
Apartment suitability is rated low (2 out of 5). The breed is energetic and independent, and may not thrive in small spaces without ample exercise. A home with a yard is likely more appropriate.
How does the Griffon Nivernais get along with children and other dogs?
Child suitability and dog compatibility are both rated moderate (3 out of 5). While some individuals may be good with children and other dogs, early socialization and supervision are recommended. Temperament can vary.
Where does the Griffon Nivernais originate from?
The breed originates from the Nivernais region in France. It is an ancient French scent hound, historically used by nobility for hunting wolf and wild boar, though specific historical details are based on limited sources.
Data transparency
â Published · VerifiedSources and review status
APIThe Dog API âThe Dog API Terms of Service (effective 2023-07-01)
VETERINARY SOURCEWSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines and Toolkit âCopyright; factual citation and original summary only
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.