
Herding breed from England
The Smithfield is a medium-sized herding breed with a shaggy coat, originating in England. It is known for being intelligent, loyal, work-focused, alert, independent, and courageous. Estimated adult weight ranges from 16 to 25 kg, height from 46 to 53 cm, and lifespan from 12 to 14 years. The breed's energy and trainability are rated 4 out of 5, grooming needs 4 out of 5, and shedding 3 out of 5. Suitability for children and other dogs is rated 3 out of 5, while apartment suitability is lower at 2 out of 5. Recognition status varies by registry.
The Smithfield is a historic droving breed originating in England, named after London's Smithfield Market where these dogs drove and managed cattle. They were known for their hardiness and intelligence. Early settlers brought them to Australia and Tasmania. The original English Smithfield is now extinct, but similar types persist as landrace breeds in Australia. The breed is considered a key ancestor to modern Old English Sheepdogs and Bearded Collies. It is important to note that the original form no longer exists, and current dogs referred to as Smithfields may vary.
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Higher daily exercise demand
Typically responsive to training
Higher coat-maintenance demand
Moderate compared with other breeds
Supervise every dogβchild interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Modelled tendency Β· low confidence
Modelled tendency Β· low confidence
Modelled tendency Β· low confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
No Smithfield-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
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Estimated adult weight is 16β25 kg, height 46β53 cm, and lifespan 12β14 years. These are modelled estimates.
The breed is described as intelligent, loyal, work-focused, alert, independent, and courageous. Individual dogs may vary.
Energy score is 4 out of 5, indicating high exercise needs. They are a working breed and likely require regular physical activity.
Grooming score is 4 out of 5, suggesting high maintenance. The shaggy coat likely needs regular brushing. Shedding is moderate (3/5).
Child suitability is 3/5, dog compatibility 3/5, and apartment suitability 2/5. They may do better in homes with space and experience.
The breed originates from England, specifically associated with London's Smithfield Market. It was used for droving cattle.
Recognition status varies by registry. The original English Smithfield is extinct, but similar landrace types exist in Australia.
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.