
Hound breed from Norway
The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized spitz-type hunting dog with a solid black double coat and a robust, compact build. It is smaller and less common than the Gray Norwegian Elkhound. The breed is described as bold, energetic, and built for endurance and agility as an all-purpose hunter. Temperament traits include being energetic, courageous, alert, independent, loyal, and confident. However, individual dogs may vary. Estimated adult weight for both males and females is 20–25 kg, and estimated adult height is 46–50 cm. The estimated lifespan is 12–15 years. The breed belongs to the Hound group and its recognition status varies by registry.
The Black Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient Norwegian spitz breed developed over centuries as a versatile hunter of large game such as elk, moose, and bear in rugged Scandinavian terrain. It is smaller and less common than the Gray Norwegian Elkhound and also served as a watchdog. The breed's origins are in Norway. Its recognition status varies by registry: for example, it is recognized by the FCI but not by the AKC as of 2024. The exact timeline of its development is not precisely documented, but it is considered an old breed with a long history in Norway.
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Higher daily exercise demand
Moderate compared with other breeds
Moderate compared with other breeds
Higher shedding tendency
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
No Black Norwegian Elkhound-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
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Estimated adult weight for both males and females is 20–25 kg, and estimated adult height is 46–50 cm. The estimated lifespan is 12–15 years. These are modelled estimates and may vary.
The breed is described as energetic, courageous, alert, independent, loyal, and confident. However, individual dogs may behave differently, and temperament is influenced by training and socialization.
The breed has an energy score of 5 out of 5, indicating high energy needs. It likely requires substantial daily exercise, but specific requirements are not provided in the facts.
The breed has a double coat and a grooming score of 3 out of 5, suggesting moderate grooming needs. Shedding score is 4 out of 5, indicating high shedding. Regular brushing is likely needed.
The apartment suitability score is 2 out of 5, suggesting it is not well-suited for apartment living, likely due to its high energy and size.
Child suitability score is 3 out of 5, and dog compatibility score is 3 out of 5, indicating moderate suitability. Individual temperament and early socialization play a significant role.
The breed originates from Norway. It is an ancient spitz breed developed for hunting large game such as elk, moose, and bear in rugged Scandinavian terrain.
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.