Verified datavaries by registry
Basque Shepherd Dog
Herding breed from Basque Country (Spain and France)
Breed overview
Published database recordAbout the Basque Shepherd Dog
The Basque Shepherd Dog is a medium-sized herding breed originating from the Basque Country (Spain and France). It is known for its intelligence, loyalty, energy, alertness, work-focused nature, and devotion. The breed has two coat types: rough and smooth. Its size is estimated: males and females weigh 18–36 kg and stand 47–61 cm tall. Lifespan is estimated at 12–15 years. Recognition status varies by registry. Temperament descriptions are general; individual dogs may differ.
Quick facts
Basque Shepherd Dog at a glance
Sizemedium
Breed groupHerding
OriginBasque Country (Spain and France)
Lifespan12–15 years
Male weight18–36 kilogram
Female weight18–36 kilogram
Male height47–61 centimetre
Female height47–61 centimetre
Origin and history
Where the breed comes from
The Basque Shepherd Dog is an ancient landrace breed developed by shepherds in the Basque region for herding and protecting livestock in mountainous terrain. It faced near extinction in the 20th century but was revived by dedicated breeders. Official recognition by the Real Sociedad Canina de España occurred in 1995, and it was included in the AKC's Foundation Stock Service. The breed comes in two coat varieties: the rough-coated Iletsua and the smoother-coated Gorbeikoa, both bred for working livestock in mountainous terrain.
Physical characteristics
Structured data