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Xiasi Dog
Hound breed from Guizhou Province, China
Breed overview
Reviewed · Database recordAbout the Xiasi Dog
The Xiasi Dog is a medium-sized hound breed originating from Guizhou Province, China. It has a short, wiry coat and is known for being alert, intelligent, loyal, courageous, and energetic. This breed is recognized by some registries but not universally; its recognition status varies by registry. The Xiasi Dog is estimated to have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, with males and females both weighing between 20 and 30 kg and standing 43 to 53 cm tall. These measurements are modelled estimates and should be considered approximate. The breed's energy level is high (scored 5 out of 5), and it is moderately trainable (score 4). Grooming needs are low (score 2), and shedding is also low (score 2). Suitability with children is moderate (score 3), compatibility with other dogs is moderate (score 3), and apartment living is less ideal (score 2). Individual dogs may vary in behavior and traits.
Quick facts
Xiasi Dog at a glance
Sizemedium
Breed groupHound
OriginGuizhou Province, China
Lifespan12–15 years
Male weight20–30 kilogram
Female weight20–30 kilogram
Male height43–53 centimetre
Female height43–53 centimetre
Origin and history
Where the breed comes from
The Xiasi Dog is an ancient breed developed over centuries in and around the village of Xiasi in Guizhou Province, China. It was prized by the Miao ethnic region as a versatile hunting and guard dog. The breed is believed to bring wealth and good fortune to families, according to local tradition. Its history is closely tied to the Miao people and the mountainous terrain of Guizhou, where it was used for hunting and protection. The breed's exact origins are not well-documented, but it is considered a native Chinese hound type. In modern times, the Xiasi Dog has gained some recognition, including being listed in the AKC's Foundation Stock Service, but its recognition status varies by registry and is not universal. The breed remains relatively rare outside of China.
Physical characteristics
Structured dataSize, build and coat
Female
20–30 kilogramAdult weight43–53 centimetreAdult heightCoat typesShort, WiryCoat colorsPendingRecognitionvaries by registryData methodai assisted draft
Temperament
Typical breed tendencies
Alertintelligentloyalcourageousenergetic
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Exercise, training and maintenance
1–5 methodologyDaily care profile
Higher daily exercise demand
Typically responsive to training
Lower coat-maintenance demand
Lower shedding tendency
Family suitability
Home and household fit
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Climate suitability
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
Health overview
Veterinary sources requiredHealth considerations
No Xiasi Dog-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Veterinary disclaimer: This profile is educational and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian.
Feeding overview
Nutrition and feeding
Research in progress
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Decision support
Potential advantages and challenges
Potential advantages
- Typically responsive to consistent training.Supported by trainabilityScore: 4
- Commonly described as loyal.Supported by temperaments.loyal: true
Potential challenges
- Higher daily exercise and enrichment needs may not suit every household.Supported by energyScore: 5
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Growth chart
Xiasi Dog puppy growth
Modeled estimates
Open interactive chart From puppy weight to adult size
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
Adult male weight20–30 kilogramAdult female weight20–30 kilogramGrowth modeladult-range-size-model-v1
Preview only. Open the complete chart to adjust age, current weight and measurement units.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions
What is the size and lifespan of a Xiasi Dog?
The Xiasi Dog is a medium-sized breed. Estimated adult weight for both males and females ranges from 20 to 30 kg, and height from 43 to 53 cm. The estimated lifespan is 12 to 15 years. These are modelled estimates and may vary.
What is the temperament of a Xiasi Dog?
The breed is described as alert, intelligent, loyal, courageous, and energetic. However, individual dogs may vary, and not every dog will display all these traits consistently.
How much exercise does a Xiasi Dog need?
The Xiasi Dog has a high energy level (scored 5 out of 5), so it likely requires substantial daily exercise. It is a hound breed originally used for hunting, so activities like running or hiking may be beneficial.
What are the grooming requirements for a Xiasi Dog?
Grooming needs are low (score 2 out of 5). The coat is short and wiry, and shedding is also low (score 2). Regular brushing may be sufficient to keep the coat healthy.
Is the Xiasi Dog good with children and other dogs?
The breed has moderate suitability with children (score 3) and moderate compatibility with other dogs (score 3). Early socialization and training are important, and individual temperament can vary.
Can a Xiasi Dog live in an apartment?
Apartment suitability is low (score 2 out of 5). Due to its high energy level and hound heritage, it may do better in a home with a yard or access to open spaces.
Where does the Xiasi Dog originate from?
The Xiasi Dog originates from Guizhou Province in China, specifically the village of Xiasi. It was developed by the Miao ethnic group as a hunting and guard dog.
Data transparency
✓ Published · VerifiedSources and review status
APIThe Dog API ↗The Dog API Terms of Service (effective 2023-07-01)
VETERINARY SOURCEWSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines and Toolkit ↗Copyright; factual citation and original summary only
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.