
Hound breed from Slovakia
The Slovenský kopov is a medium-sized black and tan scent hound from Slovakia, known for its exceptional endurance and tenacious courage. It was bred specifically for tracking and hunting wild boar in mountainous and rugged terrain. This persistent scenthound combines intelligence with a distinctive work-focused temperament. The breed is described as courageous, energetic, intelligent, loyal, alert, and work-focused. Its coat is short and black and tan. Size estimates indicate males and females weigh 15–20 kg and stand 45–50 cm tall. Lifespan is estimated at 12–14 years. Recognition status varies by registry.
The Slovenský kopov is an ancient national breed developed in Slovakia during the 1950s by crossing local hunting dogs with other European scent hounds. It was specifically bred as a versatile scenthound for tracking and hunting wild boar and deer in mountainous terrain. The breed standard was first established in 1963. The breed's origins are rooted in Slovakia, and it is classified in the Hound group. Its development focused on creating a dog with exceptional endurance and courage for hunting in rugged landscapes.
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Higher daily exercise demand
Typically responsive to training
Lower coat-maintenance demand
Moderate compared with other breeds
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
No Slovenský kopov-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
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The Slovenský kopov is a medium-sized breed. Estimated adult weight for both males and females is 15–20 kg, and height is 45–50 cm. Estimated lifespan is 12–14 years.
The breed is described as courageous, energetic, intelligent, loyal, alert, and work-focused. Individual dogs may vary, but these traits are commonly associated with the breed.
The breed has a high energy score of 5 out of 5, indicating a need for substantial daily exercise. It was bred for hunting in mountainous terrain, so regular vigorous activity is important.
Grooming needs are low, with a score of 2 out of 5. The short coat requires minimal brushing. Shedding is moderate, scored 3 out of 5.
Apartment suitability is low, scored 2 out of 5. This breed is best suited to homes with access to a yard or open space due to its high energy and work-focused nature.
Child suitability is scored 3 out of 5, and dog compatibility is also 3 out of 5. While generally good, individual temperament varies, and early socialization is recommended.
The breed originates from Slovakia. It was developed in the 1950s by crossing local hunting dogs with other European scent hounds, and the breed standard was established in 1963.
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.