Hound breed from Norway
The Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized spitz-type hunting dog with a thick double coat and a curled tail. It is described as bold and energetic, known for its versatility, courage, and stamina in tracking large game. Temperament traits include being friendly, confident, energetic, loyal, and independent. However, individual dogs may vary. The breed is categorized in the Hound group and originates from Norway. Its recognition status varies by registry. Estimated adult weight for both males and females is 22–27 kg, and estimated adult height is 50–53 cm. The estimated lifespan is 12–15 years. Energy level is rated 4 out of 5, trainability 3, grooming 3, and shedding 4. Suitability with children is rated 4, with other dogs 3, and for apartment living 2.
The Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient Nordic spitz-type breed with origins in Norway. According to one source, it dates back 6000 years and was a companion of Vikings, used for hunting elk, bear, and moose in Scandinavian forests. However, the exact timeline and historical details are uncertain, as they are based on a single source. The breed is classified in the Hound group, but its recognition status varies by registry. No specific working purpose or historical events beyond these general claims are provided in the available facts.
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Higher daily exercise demand
Moderate compared with other breeds
Moderate compared with other breeds
Higher shedding tendency
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
No Norwegian Elkhound-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Veterinary disclaimer: This profile is educational and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian.
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
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Estimated adult weight for both males and females is 22–27 kg, and estimated adult height is 50–53 cm. The estimated lifespan is 12–15 years. These are modelled estimates, so individual dogs may vary.
Reported temperament traits include friendly, confident, energetic, loyal, and independent. However, not every individual dog will display all these traits, and behavior can vary.
The breed has an energy score of 4 out of 5, indicating a high energy level. Regular exercise is likely important, but specific exercise requirements are not provided in the facts.
The breed has a thick double coat and a grooming score of 3 out of 5, suggesting moderate grooming needs. Shedding is rated 4 out of 5, meaning it likely sheds a lot. Regular brushing is probably necessary.
Apartment suitability is rated 2 out of 5, indicating it may not be ideal for small spaces. The breed's high energy level and size likely require more room to move.
Child suitability is rated 4 out of 5, suggesting it is generally good with children. Dog compatibility is rated 3 out of 5, indicating moderate compatibility with other dogs. Individual temperament and socialization play a role.
The breed originates from Norway. It is an ancient Nordic spitz-type breed, but specific historical details are based on limited sources.
Image source: No approved image attached. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.