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Azawakh
Hound breed from West Africa (Sahel region: Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso)
Breed overview
Reviewed · Database recordAbout the Azawakh
The Azawakh is a medium-sized sighthound from West Africa, specifically the Sahel region including Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. It has a short coat and a lean, muscular build built for speed and endurance in desert conditions. Temperament varies individually, but the breed is often described as independent, loyal, alert, protective, affectionate, and aloof. Its energy level is high (4/5), and it is moderately trainable (3/5). Grooming needs are low (1/5) and shedding is minimal (2/5). Suitability for children is moderate (3/5), compatibility with other dogs is low (2/5), and apartment living is challenging (2/5). Recognition status varies by registry.
Quick facts
Azawakh at a glance
Sizemedium
Breed groupHound
OriginWest Africa (Sahel region: Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso)
Lifespan12–15 years
Male weight20–25 kilogram
Female weight20–25 kilogram
Male height63–74 centimetre
Female height63–74 centimetre
Origin and history
Where the breed comes from
The Azawakh is an ancient sighthound breed developed by nomadic Tuareg peoples of the Sahel region. It was bred for hunting gazelle and other game, protecting livestock, and serving as a companion. The breed's origins are in West Africa, specifically the Sahel region covering Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. Its history is tied to the nomadic lifestyle of the Tuareg, who valued the dog for its speed and stamina in Saharan and Sahelian conditions. The Azawakh's development occurred over centuries in a harsh desert environment, shaping its lean, muscular build and fine coat. The breed was not widely known outside its native region until relatively recently. Its recognition status varies by registry, and specific dates of introduction to other parts of the world are not provided in the available facts. The breed's working purpose historically included hunting and guarding, but no specific modern working roles are documented in the supplied information.
Physical characteristics
Structured dataSize, build and coat
Female
20–25 kilogramAdult weight63–74 centimetreAdult heightCoat typesShortCoat colorsPendingRecognitionvaries by registryData methodai assisted draft
Temperament
Typical breed tendencies
Independentloyalalertprotectiveaffectionatealoof
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Exercise, training and maintenance
1–5 methodologyDaily care profile
Higher daily exercise demand
Moderate compared with other breeds
Lower coat-maintenance demand
Lower shedding tendency
Family suitability
Home and household fit
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Climate suitability
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
Health overview
Veterinary sources requiredHealth considerations
No Azawakh-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Veterinary disclaimer: This profile is educational and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian.
Feeding overview
Nutrition and feeding
Research in progress
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Decision support
Potential advantages and challenges
Potential advantages
- Commonly described as loyal.Supported by temperaments.loyal: true
Potential challenges
- Higher daily exercise and enrichment needs may not suit every household.Supported by energyScore: 4
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Growth chart
Azawakh puppy growth
Modeled estimates
Open interactive chart From puppy weight to adult size
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
Adult male weight20–25 kilogramAdult female weight20–25 kilogramGrowth modeladult-range-size-model-v1
Preview only. Open the complete chart to adjust age, current weight and measurement units.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions
What is the size and lifespan of an Azawakh?
The Azawakh is a medium-sized breed. Estimated adult height ranges from 63 to 74 cm for both males and females. Estimated adult weight ranges from 20 to 25 kg for both sexes. Estimated lifespan is 12 to 15 years. These measurements are modelled estimates and may vary.
What is the Azawakh's temperament like?
Temperament varies by individual, but the breed is often described as independent, loyal, alert, protective, affectionate, and aloof. They may be reserved with strangers and form strong bonds with their family.
How much exercise does an Azawakh need?
The Azawakh has a high energy level (4 out of 5). It requires regular, vigorous exercise to stay healthy and content. Given its history as a sighthound bred for speed and stamina, it likely benefits from opportunities to run in a safe, enclosed area.
What are the grooming requirements for an Azawakh?
Grooming needs are low (1 out of 5). The short coat requires minimal brushing. Shedding is also low (2 out of 5). Routine care such as nail trimming and ear cleaning is still necessary.
Is the Azawakh suitable for families with children or other pets?
Suitability with children is moderate (3 out of 5), meaning some individuals may do well with respectful children, but supervision is recommended. Compatibility with other dogs is low (2 out of 5), so early socialization is important. No information is provided about cats or other small pets.
Can an Azawakh live in an apartment?
Apartment suitability is low (2 out of 5). Due to its high energy level and need for space to run, a home with a securely fenced yard is more appropriate. Apartment living may be challenging without sufficient exercise.
Where does the Azawakh originate from?
The Azawakh originates from West Africa, specifically the Sahel region including Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. It was developed by nomadic Tuareg peoples as a hunting and guarding companion.
Data transparency
✓ Published · VerifiedSources and review status
APIThe Dog API ↗The Dog API Terms of Service (effective 2023-07-01)
VETERINARY SOURCEWSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines and Toolkit ↗Copyright; factual citation and original summary only
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.