✓ Verified · Reviewed datavaries by registry
Dogue de Bordeaux
Working breed from Bordeaux, France
Breed overview
Reviewed · Database recordAbout the Dogue de Bordeaux
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a giant, powerful French mastiff known for its massive build, short coat, and distinctive wrinkled muzzle. Originating from the Bordeaux region of France, this breed is categorized in the Working group. Its temperament is described as loyal, affectionate, courageous, calm, protective, and devoted, though individual dogs may vary. The breed's recognition status varies by registry. Estimated adult weight ranges from 50 to 64 kg for both sexes, with estimated height between 60 and 69 cm. Lifespan is estimated at 5 to 8 years. Energy level is low (score 2 out of 5), trainability moderate (score 3), grooming low (score 2), and shedding moderate (score 3). Child suitability is rated high (score 4), compatibility with other dogs moderate (score 3), and apartment suitability low (score 2).
Quick facts
Dogue de Bordeaux at a glance
Sizegiant
Breed groupWorking
OriginBordeaux, France
Lifespan5–8 years
Male weight50–64 kilogram
Female weight50–64 kilogram
Male height60–69 centimetre
Female height60–69 centimetre
Origin and history
Where the breed comes from
The Dogue de Bordeaux is considered one of the oldest French breeds, with roots tracing back to ancient molossoid types. Historical references date to the 14th century, though precise origins are uncertain. The breed was traditionally used for guarding, pulling carts, and big game hunting, but these roles are not universally documented. After the World Wars, the breed faced near extinction but was restored by dedicated breeders. Standardization efforts occurred in the 19th century, but details of the breed's early development remain unclear. The breed's name and association with Bordeaux, France, are well-established, but the exact timeline of its evolution is not fully known.
Physical characteristics
Structured dataSize, build and coat
Female
50–64 kilogramAdult weight60–69 centimetreAdult heightCoat typesShortCoat colorsAny colour or combinationRecognitionvaries by registryData methodai assisted draft
Temperament
Typical breed tendencies
Loyalaffectionatecourageouscalmprotectivedevoted
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Exercise, training and maintenance
1–5 methodologyDaily care profile
Lower exercise demand
Moderate compared with other breeds
Lower coat-maintenance demand
Moderate compared with other breeds
Family suitability
Home and household fit
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Climate suitability
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
Health overview
Veterinary sources requiredHealth considerations
No Dogue de Bordeaux-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Veterinary disclaimer: This profile is educational and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian.
Feeding overview
Nutrition and feeding
Research in progress
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Decision support
Potential advantages and challenges
Potential advantages
- Can be a strong family match when socialized and supervised.Supported by childSuitability: 4
- Commonly described as loyal.Supported by temperaments.loyal: true
Potential challenges
Similar breeds
Continue comparing
Related comparisons
Compare this breed
Growth chart
Dogue de Bordeaux puppy growth
Modeled estimates
Open interactive chart From puppy weight to adult size
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
Adult male weight50–64 kilogramAdult female weight50–64 kilogramGrowth modeladult-range-size-model-v1
Preview only. Open the complete chart to adjust age, current weight and measurement units.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions
What is the size and lifespan of a Dogue de Bordeaux?
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a giant breed. Estimated adult weight for both males and females is 50 to 64 kg, and estimated height is 60 to 69 cm. Estimated lifespan is 5 to 8 years. These are modelled estimates, so individual dogs may vary.
What is the temperament of a Dogue de Bordeaux?
The breed is described as loyal, affectionate, courageous, calm, protective, and devoted. However, not every dog will exhibit all these traits, and temperament can vary by individual.
How much exercise does a Dogue de Bordeaux need?
The breed has a low energy level (score 2 out of 5), so it requires minimal exercise compared to more active breeds. Regular short walks and playtime are sufficient, but individual needs may differ.
What are the grooming requirements for a Dogue de Bordeaux?
Grooming needs are low (score 2 out of 5) due to the short coat. Occasional brushing and bathing are enough. Shedding is moderate (score 3), so some hair loss is expected.
Is a Dogue de Bordeaux good for families with children?
Child suitability is rated high (score 4 out of 5), suggesting the breed can be good with children. However, individual dogs may vary, and supervision is always recommended.
Is the Dogue de Bordeaux suitable for apartment living?
Apartment suitability is low (score 2 out of 5). Due to its giant size, the breed is better suited to homes with space. However, some individuals may adapt if given enough exercise.
Where does the Dogue de Bordeaux originate from?
The breed originates from Bordeaux, France, and is one of the oldest French breeds. Its history dates to the 14th century, but exact origins are uncertain. It is classified in the Working group.
Data transparency
✓ Published · VerifiedSources and review status
APIThe Dog API ↗The Dog API Terms of Service (effective 2023-07-01)
VETERINARY SOURCEWSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines and Toolkit ↗Copyright; factual citation and original summary only
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.