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Pharaoh Hound
Hound breed from Malta
Breed overview
Reviewed · Database recordAbout the Pharaoh Hound
The Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized hound breed originating from Malta. It has a short tan coat and is known for its alert, friendly, and playful temperament. This breed is intelligent and affectionate, with an estimated energy level of 4 out of 5. Grooming needs are low (score 1), and shedding is minimal (score 2). Estimated adult weight ranges from 20 to 25 kg for both sexes, and height from 58 to 64 cm. Lifespan is estimated at 12 to 14 years. The breed's recognition status varies by registry. Individual dogs may differ in behavior.
Quick facts
Pharaoh Hound at a glance
Sizemedium
Breed groupHound
OriginMalta
Lifespan12–14 years
Male weight20–25 kilogram
Female weight20–25 kilogram
Male height58–64 centimetre
Female height58–64 centimetre
Origin and history
Where the breed comes from
The Pharaoh Hound is considered the national dog of Malta and is believed to be an ancient breed. According to some accounts, it may have descended from Egyptian hunting dogs brought by Phoenician traders over 2,000 years ago. In Malta, the breed is known as 'Kelb tal-Fenek' (rabbit dog) and was historically used for rabbit hunting. Depictions of similar dogs have been found in ancient Egyptian tombs, suggesting a long history. However, the exact timeline and origins are not fully documented, and some details remain uncertain. The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1983, but recognition status varies by registry.
Physical characteristics
Structured dataSize, build and coat
Female
20–25 kilogramAdult weight58–64 centimetreAdult heightCoat typesShortCoat colorsTanRecognitionvaries by registryData methodai assisted draft
Temperament
Typical breed tendencies
Intelligentfriendlyplayfulalertaffectionate
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Exercise, training and maintenance
1–5 methodologyDaily care profile
Higher daily exercise demand
Typically responsive to training
Lower coat-maintenance demand
Lower shedding tendency
Family suitability
Home and household fit
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Climate suitability
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
Health overview
Veterinary sources requiredHealth considerations
No Pharaoh Hound-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Veterinary disclaimer: This profile is educational and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian.
Feeding overview
Nutrition and feeding
Research in progress
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Decision support
Potential advantages and challenges
Potential advantages
- Typically responsive to consistent training.Supported by trainabilityScore: 4
- Can be a strong family match when socialized and supervised.Supported by childSuitability: 4
Potential challenges
- Higher daily exercise and enrichment needs may not suit every household.Supported by energyScore: 4
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Growth chart
Pharaoh Hound puppy growth
Modeled estimates
Open interactive chart From puppy weight to adult size
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
Adult male weight20–25 kilogramAdult female weight20–25 kilogramGrowth modeladult-range-size-model-v1
Preview only. Open the complete chart to adjust age, current weight and measurement units.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions
What is the size and lifespan of a Pharaoh Hound?
The Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized breed. Estimated adult weight for both males and females is 20 to 25 kg, and height is 58 to 64 cm. Estimated lifespan is 12 to 14 years. These figures are modelled estimates and may vary.
What is the temperament of a Pharaoh Hound?
The breed is described as intelligent, friendly, playful, alert, and affectionate. However, individual dogs may vary, and not every Pharaoh Hound will display all these traits consistently.
How much exercise does a Pharaoh Hound need?
The breed has an energy score of 4 out of 5, indicating a fairly high energy level. Regular exercise is important, but specific requirements depend on the individual dog.
What are the grooming needs of a Pharaoh Hound?
Grooming needs are low (score 1 out of 5). The short tan coat requires minimal brushing. Shedding is also low (score 2).
Is a Pharaoh Hound good for families with children or other dogs?
Child suitability is rated 4 out of 5, suggesting good compatibility with children, but supervision is always recommended. Dog compatibility is rated 3 out of 5, meaning some individuals may get along with other dogs while others may not. Early socialization is important.
Can a Pharaoh Hound live in an apartment?
Apartment suitability is rated 3 out of 5. While possible, the breed's energy level may require sufficient exercise and space. Individual needs vary.
Where does the Pharaoh Hound originate from?
The breed originates from Malta. It is sometimes linked to ancient Egyptian hunting dogs, but the exact historical origins are not fully confirmed.
Data transparency
✓ Published · VerifiedSources and review status
APIThe Dog API ↗The Dog API Terms of Service (effective 2023-07-01)
VETERINARY SOURCEWSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines and Toolkit ↗Copyright; factual citation and original summary only
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.