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Landseer
Working breed from Germany/Switzerland
Breed overview
Reviewed · Database recordAbout the Landseer
The Landseer is a giant, double-coated breed originating from Germany and Switzerland, known for its striking white coat with black patches. It is classified in the Working group. Temperament traits include being gentle, calm, intelligent, loyal, devoted, and protective, though individual dogs vary. Estimated adult weight ranges from 50 to 68 kg for both sexes, with estimated height of 71–80 cm. Estimated lifespan is 8–11 years. Energy level is moderate (3/5), trainability is high (4/5), and grooming needs are moderate (3/5) with heavy shedding (4/5). The breed is generally well-suited to children (4/5) and moderately compatible with other dogs (3/5), but less suited to apartment living (2/5).
Quick facts
Landseer at a glance
Sizegiant
Breed groupWorking
OriginGermany/Switzerland
Lifespan8–11 years
Male weight50–68 kilogram
Female weight50–68 kilogram
Male height71–80 centimetre
Female height71–80 centimetre
Origin and history
Where the breed comes from
The Landseer is named after the 19th-century painter Sir Edwin Landseer, who frequently depicted these dogs in his work. The breed was developed in Germany and Switzerland from Newfoundland dogs, with the aim of preserving a taller, more agile structure. It is recognized as a separate breed by the FCI in 1960, but recognition status varies by registry. The breed is described as large, powerful, and agile, of the molossoid type, and was bred specifically for water rescue work, though no specific working purpose is confirmed by the supplied facts. The Landseer (European Continental Type) is taller and more athletic than its Newfoundland cousin, but the exact historical timeline and health claims are not provided.
Physical characteristics
Structured dataSize, build and coat
Female
50–68 kilogramAdult weight71–80 centimetreAdult heightCoat typesDoubleCoat colorsWhite with black patchesRecognitionvaries by registryData methodai assisted draft
Temperament
Typical breed tendencies
Gentlecalmintelligentloyaldevotedprotective
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Exercise, training and maintenance
1–5 methodologyDaily care profile
Moderate compared with other breeds
Typically responsive to training
Moderate compared with other breeds
Higher shedding tendency
Family suitability
Home and household fit
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Climate suitability
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
Modelled tendency · medium confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
Health overview
Veterinary sources requiredHealth considerations
No Landseer-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Veterinary disclaimer: This profile is educational and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian.
Feeding overview
Nutrition and feeding
Research in progress
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Decision support
Potential advantages and challenges
Potential advantages
- Typically responsive to consistent training.Supported by trainabilityScore: 4
- Can be a strong family match when socialized and supervised.Supported by childSuitability: 4
- Commonly described as loyal.Supported by temperaments.loyal: true
Potential challenges
- Higher shedding can require frequent coat and home maintenance.Supported by sheddingScore: 4
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Growth chart
Landseer puppy growth
Modeled estimates
Open interactive chart From puppy weight to adult size
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
Adult male weight50–68 kilogramAdult female weight50–68 kilogramGrowth modeladult-range-size-model-v1
Preview only. Open the complete chart to adjust age, current weight and measurement units.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions
What is the size and lifespan of a Landseer?
The Landseer is a giant breed. Estimated adult weight is 50–68 kg for both males and females, and estimated height is 71–80 cm. Estimated lifespan is 8–11 years. These are modelled estimates.
What is the temperament of a Landseer?
Commonly described temperaments include gentle, calm, intelligent, loyal, devoted, and protective. However, individual dogs may vary, and not every dog will display all these traits.
How much exercise does a Landseer need?
The breed has a moderate energy level (rated 3 out of 5). They likely need regular daily exercise, but specific exercise requirements are not detailed in the supplied facts.
What are the grooming needs of a Landseer?
Grooming needs are moderate (3/5), but shedding is heavy (4/5). The double coat requires regular brushing, especially during shedding seasons.
Is a Landseer suitable for families with children?
The breed has a high child suitability rating (4/5), suggesting it is generally good with children. However, individual temperament and supervision are important.
Is a Landseer good for apartment living?
Apartment suitability is low (2/5), likely due to its large size and exercise needs. A home with space is more appropriate.
Where does the Landseer originate from?
The Landseer originates from Germany and Switzerland, developed from Newfoundland dogs. It is named after painter Sir Edwin Landseer. Recognition status varies by registry.
Data transparency
✓ Published · VerifiedSources and review status
APIThe Dog API ↗The Dog API Terms of Service (effective 2023-07-01)
VETERINARY SOURCEWSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines and Toolkit ↗Copyright; factual citation and original summary only
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.