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Broholmer
Working breed from Denmark
Breed overview
Reviewed · Database recordAbout the Broholmer
The Broholmer is a giant, mastiff-type dog breed from Denmark, classified in the Working group. It is known for its calm, friendly, confident, protective, loyal, and gentle temperament. Individual dogs may vary in behavior. The breed has a rectangular build and a powerful gait. Its size is estimated: males and females both stand about 75–76 cm tall and weigh 50–68 kg. Lifespan is estimated at 8–10 years. Energy, trainability, grooming, and shedding are each rated 3 out of 5. The Broholmer is rated moderately suitable for apartments, children, and other dogs (3 out of 5). Coat types and colors are not specified in available data. Recognition status varies by registry.
Quick facts
Broholmer at a glance
Sizegiant
Breed groupWorking
OriginDenmark
Lifespan8–10 years
Male weight50–68 kilogram
Female weight50–68 kilogram
Male height75–76 centimetre
Female height75–76 centimetre
Origin and history
Where the breed comes from
The Broholmer is an ancient Danish breed, believed to descend from mastiffs of the Middle Ages. According to one source, it was originally used for stag hunting and later served as an estate guardian for large farms and manors. The breed was standardized and named in the 18th century by Count Sehested of Broholm. However, the exact timeline and details of its early history are not fully documented in the provided facts. After World War II, the Broholmer nearly became extinct. It was revived in the 1970s through dedicated efforts by Danish enthusiasts. The breed's origins are solely in Denmark, and it is classified as a Working breed. No other historical events or dates beyond these are supported by the supplied evidence.
Physical characteristics
Structured dataSize, build and coat
Female
50–68 kilogramAdult weight75–76 centimetreAdult heightCoat typesPendingCoat colorsPendingRecognitionvaries by registryData methodai assisted draft
Temperament
Typical breed tendencies
Calmfriendlyconfidentprotectiveloyalgentle
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Exercise, training and maintenance
1–5 methodologyDaily care profile
Moderate compared with other breeds
Moderate compared with other breeds
Moderate compared with other breeds
Moderate compared with other breeds
Family suitability
Home and household fit
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Climate suitability
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
Health overview
Veterinary sources requiredHealth considerations
No Broholmer-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Veterinary disclaimer: This profile is educational and does not replace examination, diagnosis or treatment by a veterinarian.
Feeding overview
Nutrition and feeding
Research in progress
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Decision support
Potential advantages and challenges
Potential advantages
- Commonly described as loyal.Supported by temperaments.loyal: true
Potential challenges
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Related comparisons
Compare this breed
Growth chart
Broholmer puppy growth
Modeled estimates
Open interactive chart From puppy weight to adult size
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
Adult male weight50–68 kilogramAdult female weight50–68 kilogramGrowth modeladult-range-size-model-v1
Preview only. Open the complete chart to adjust age, current weight and measurement units.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions
What is the size and lifespan of a Broholmer?
The Broholmer is a giant breed. Estimated adult height is 75–76 cm for both males and females. Estimated adult weight is 50–68 kg for both sexes. Estimated lifespan is 8–10 years. These are modelled estimates, not exact measurements.
What is the Broholmer's temperament like?
The breed is described as calm, friendly, confident, protective, loyal, and gentle. However, individual dogs may vary, and temperament is influenced by training and socialization.
How much exercise does a Broholmer need?
The Broholmer has an energy score of 3 out of 5, indicating moderate exercise needs. Regular daily walks and play are recommended, but individual requirements may vary.
What are the grooming requirements?
Grooming is rated 3 out of 5, suggesting moderate maintenance. Shedding is also rated 3 out of 5. Specific coat types are not provided, so brushing frequency may depend on the individual dog's coat.
Is the Broholmer suitable for families with children or other pets?
The breed has a child suitability score of 3 out of 5 and dog compatibility score of 3 out of 5, indicating moderate suitability. Proper socialization and supervision are important, as individual dogs may behave differently.
Can a Broholmer live in an apartment?
Apartment suitability is rated 3 out of 5, meaning it may be possible but requires sufficient exercise and space. The breed is giant-sized, so a home with a yard is often more practical.
Where does the Broholmer originate from?
The Broholmer originates from Denmark. It is an ancient breed descended from mastiffs, historically used for stag hunting and as an estate guardian. It was standardized in the 18th century and revived in the 1970s after near-extinction.
Data transparency
✓ Published · VerifiedSources and review status
APIThe Dog API ↗The Dog API Terms of Service (effective 2023-07-01)
VETERINARY SOURCEWSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines and Toolkit ↗Copyright; factual citation and original summary only
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.