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Brittany
Sporting breed from Brittany (Bretagne), France
Breed overview
Reviewed · Database recordAbout the Brittany
The Brittany is a medium-sized sporting dog, typically weighing 14–18 kg and standing 44–52 cm tall. Its coat is medium-length, flat or wavy, and orange and white in color. Known for being intelligent, energetic, eager to please, friendly, athletic, and happy, this breed is highly active and requires substantial exercise. Grooming needs are moderate, with a shedding level rated 3 out of 5. Brittanys are generally good with children and other dogs, but they are not well-suited for apartment living due to their high energy. Lifespan is estimated at 12–15 years.
Quick facts
Brittany at a glance
Sizemedium
Breed groupSporting
OriginBrittany (Bretagne), France
Lifespan12–15 years
Male weight14–18 kilogram
Female weight14–18 kilogram
Male height44–52 centimetre
Female height44–52 centimetre
Origin and history
Where the breed comes from
The Brittany originated in the Brittany region of France (Bretagne). According to one source, it was developed in the 17th–18th century as a versatile hunting dog capable of pointing and retrieving on various terrain. The breed was refined through crosses with English Setters and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1934. However, recognition status varies by registry, and the exact timeline and details of its development are not fully documented. The breed's history is tied to its working role as a gundog, but specific historical events or dates beyond those mentioned are not available.
Physical characteristics
Structured dataSize, build and coat
Female
14–18 kilogramAdult weight44–52 centimetreAdult heightCoat typesMedium, Flat, WavyCoat colorsOrange and whiteRecognitionvaries by registryData methodai assisted draft
Temperament
Typical breed tendencies
Intelligentenergeticeager to pleasefriendlyathletichappy
Breed tendencies are general guidance. Individual behavior depends on genetics, socialization, training, health and environment.
Exercise, training and maintenance
1–5 methodologyDaily care profile
Higher daily exercise demand
Typically responsive to training
Moderate compared with other breeds
Moderate compared with other breeds
Family suitability
Home and household fit
Supervise every dog–child interaction.
Introductions and socialization still matter.
Exercise, enrichment and noise tolerance affect fit.
Climate suitability
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
Modelled tendency · low confidence
A general morphology-based tendency. Individual dogs still require shade, shelter, water, acclimation and weather-appropriate activity. Method: climate-morphology-v1.
Health overview
Veterinary sources requiredHealth considerations
No Brittany-specific screening programme or peer-reviewed disorder-prevalence study is currently attached to this profile. This is not evidence that the breed has no health risks. Owners should use routine preventive veterinary care and discuss screening appropriate to the individual dog's history, examination and family line.
Feeding overview
Nutrition and feeding
Research in progress
Reviewed feeding guidance will appear after an approved source is imported and editorially reviewed.
Decision support
Potential advantages and challenges
Potential advantages
- Typically responsive to consistent training.Supported by trainabilityScore: 4
- Can be a strong family match when socialized and supervised.Supported by childSuitability: 4
Potential challenges
- Higher daily exercise and enrichment needs may not suit every household.Supported by energyScore: 5
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Growth chart
Brittany puppy growth
Modeled estimates
Open interactive chart From puppy weight to adult size
Compare male and female growth, check weight by age and estimate mature size.
Adult male weight14–18 kilogramAdult female weight14–18 kilogramGrowth modeladult-range-size-model-v1
Preview only. Open the complete chart to adjust age, current weight and measurement units.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions
What is the size and lifespan of a Brittany?
The Brittany is a medium-sized dog. Estimated adult weight is 14–18 kg for both males and females, and estimated adult height is 44–52 cm. The estimated lifespan is 12–15 years. These are modelled estimates and may vary.
What is the temperament of a Brittany?
The Brittany is described as intelligent, energetic, eager to please, friendly, athletic, and happy. Individual dogs may vary, but these traits are commonly reported.
How much exercise does a Brittany need?
The Brittany has an energy score of 5 out of 5, indicating very high energy. It requires substantial daily exercise, such as running, hiking, or vigorous play. It is not suited for apartment living due to its activity needs.
What are the grooming requirements for a Brittany?
Grooming needs are moderate (score 3 out of 5). The coat is medium-length, flat or wavy, and sheds moderately (shedding score 3 out of 5). Regular brushing is recommended to manage shedding and keep the coat healthy.
Is a Brittany good with children and other dogs?
The Brittany scores 4 out of 5 for child suitability and 4 out of 5 for dog compatibility, suggesting it is generally good with children and other dogs. However, individual temperament varies, and proper socialization is important.
Is a Brittany suitable for apartment living?
No, the Brittany has an apartment suitability score of 1 out of 5, indicating it is not well-suited for apartment living due to its high energy and need for space to exercise.
Where does the Brittany originate from?
The Brittany originates from the Brittany region of France (Bretagne). It was developed as a versatile hunting dog, but specific historical details are limited.
Data transparency
✓ Published · VerifiedSources and review status
APIThe Dog API ↗The Dog API Terms of Service (effective 2023-07-01)
VETERINARY SOURCEWSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines and Toolkit ↗Copyright; factual citation and original summary only
Image source: The Dog API. Last reviewed 7/20/2026.